500 years of European history


This quiz contains 48 questions (12 each on the 20th century, 19th century, 18th century and before the 18th century - and in each group 4 questions about politics, science and culture each). Besides, the questions are divided into 8 different geographical areas. Your result will be given in total and in each of those divisions.
If you don't know an answer, then make a good guess. You must answer all the questions in order to see the right answers afterwards.

All set? Good luck!

01
 
The Principia Mathematica, consisting of the Laws of Gravity among other things, were published in 1686. By whom?
  Isaac Newton Galileo Galilei Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz
  Robert Hooke
 
Descartes (Cartesius)
 
02 Anatoly Karpov became World Champion in chess in 1975 - succeeding whom?
  Shirov Botvinnik Fischer
  Kasparov
 
Kortshnoy
 
03
 
Until 1905 Norway was in a personal union with another country, before it finally became independent. Which country was that?
  Finland Denmark Russia
  Sweden
 
Great Britain
 
04 In 1749 Goethe was born. Where?
  Weimar Frankfurt/Main Dresden
  Hamburg
 
Marburg/Neckar
 
05 Which language was the official language in the Ottoman Empire during the 18th century?
  Hindi Ottoman Turkish Greek
  Persian
 
Arabian
 
06
 
The "father of genetics" was an Augustinian monk, who was breeding bees and peas. What was his name?
  Johann Wendel Andreas Pendel Gregor Mendel
  Heinrich Sendel
 
Gustav Kendel
 
07
 
Berlin (as well as Vienna) was split by the Allies into four parts after WWII. The U.S. and the Sovjet Union were two of the occupants. Which were the other two?
  Great Britain and France Italy and Great Britain France and Spain
  Italy and Spain
 
Spain and Great Britain
 
08
 
The oilindustry has its starting point in Galicia (at that time part of Austria) at about 1850, when the distillation of oil was invented. Who was that inventor?
  Wroblewski Banach Cybulski
  Szymonowicz
 
Lukasiewicz
 
09
 
The First Balkan War, 1912/13, was against the Ottoman Empire. Which State on the Balkan started the declarations of war?
  Romania Montenegro Serbia
  Bulgaria
 
Greece
 
10 Jeanne d'Arc was burned on stake on May 30th, 1431 on command of the English King. Where?
  Lille Calais Paris
  Rouen
 
Orleans
 
11 Which of the following plays is not by Shakespeare, or better said, is not attributed to him?
  Antigone Hamlet Julius Caesar
  Macbeth
 
Othello
 
12
 
The Messier-catalogue is named after the French scientist Charles Messier. What can you find in this catalogue?
  Recipies Math formulas Astronomical objects
  Geographical facts
 
Historical persons
 
13
 
The English scientist Stephen Hawking is bound to use a wheel-chair, but he is also one of the biggest specialists in his subject. Which one?
  The structure of DNA Black holes Prime numbers
  Molecular biology
 
Lizards
 
14
 
The novel by Cervantes about the hero of La Mancha, Don Quixote, was published in the beginning of the 17th century. What is the name of Don Quixote's companion?
  Pedro Fernandez Alonso Rucio Leon Blanco
  Miguel Rojas
 
Sancho Panza
 
15 Peter Tchaikovsky wrote the music to nine operas. Which one is not written by him?
  Pique Dame Genoveva Jeanne d'Arc
  Mazeppa
 
Eugen Onegin
 
16
 
One single "scientific" Nobel Prize was awarded to Spain during the 20th century. That was in 1906 to the physician Santiago Ramon y Cajal. What was his speciality?
  The nervous system DNA Lung cancer
  Gynaecology
 
Inner ear
 
17
 
Francis Joseph mounted the Austrian Emperor's throne and was to become the regent, who was longest in office. When did he start his career?
  1815 1830 1848
  1867
 
1880
 
18
 
The big comet from 1680 was the first to be detected through a telescope. It is named after its detector. Who was that?
  Kopernikus Hubble Kepler
  Kirch
 
Halley
 
19
 
Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart (this name he got when he was baptized) wrote numerous operas. Which of those is not composed by him?
  Il barbiere di Seviglia Die Entführung aus dem Serail Cosi fan tutte
  La nozze di Figaro
 
Die Zauberflöte
 
20 ABBA won in 1974 the European Song Contest with "Waterloo". Who did not belong to the group?
  Benny Andersson Agnetha Fältskog Björn Skifs
  Anni-Frid Lyngstad
 
Björn Ulvaeus
 
21
 
As last Nordic country Iceland got its independence - earlier it was under Danish dependency. When did Iceland become independent?
  1893 1907 1922
  1944
 
1960
 
22
 
 
 
Ewald Georg von Kleist discovered in 1745 in Kamien Pomorski (today in Poland) the first electric condensator, when he experimented with a bottle. That is, why it is called Kleist's bottle. But a year later the bottle was discovered somewhere else and is today better known under its geographical name, where it was rediscovered. Where was that?
  Göttingen Prague Leiden
  Münster
 
Bologna
 
23
 
He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 because of his research on the structure of atoms. Who was that?
  Niels Bohr Pieter Zeeman Pierre Curie
  Philipp Lenard
 
Gabriel Lippmann
 
24
 
St. Petersburg was founded as capital by Czar Peter the Great, or Pjotr Alexejewitsch Romanow. When?
  1527 1568 1614
  1658
 
1703
 
25
 
The Italian Marconi is seen as the inventor of the radio, because he patented the invention first. But it was a Russian, who first presented the principle. Who was that?
  Michail Lemonossov Alexander Popov Alexander Butlerov
  Ilja Metshnikov
 
Pavel Tcherenkov
 
26
 
In which country happened the November Uprising in 1830, when one tried to regain the independence?
  Finland Romania Poland
  Ukraine
 
Hungary
 
27
 
"A Rural Marriage in Sweden". "Estrella de Soria" and "The Queen of Golconda" are three operas of this Swedish composer. Who is it?
  Wilhelm Peterson-Berger Jean Sibelius Hugo Alfvén
  Wilhelm Stenhammar
 
Franz Berwald
 
28
 
From 1354 and about 500 years afterwards existed the Principality of Moldavia, with roughly the area of the state of today. Which heraldic animal had the former principality?
  Eagle Boar Chamois
  Aurochs
 
Bear
 
29
 
The Höhere Technische Lehranstalt für Textilindustrie (Higher Technical School for Textile Industry) was founded in 1756 in Vienna by the Head of State. Who was Head of State?
  Joseph II Francis II Charles VI
  Maria Theresa
 
Leopold I
 
30
 
On May 6th, 1754 the first German woman recieved a doctorate at the University of Halle. Thus she became also the first female physician on German soil. What was Dorothea's family name?
  Erxleben van Brencken Stockmann
  Brinkschulte
 
Kraetke-Rumpf
 
31
 
Katharina the Great was a German Princess von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg. The name Katharina was given to her, when she converted to the orthodox belief. What was her name before?
  Maria Elisabeth Sophie
  Johanna
 
Alexandra
 
32 The Spanish film prize is named after a well-known painter. After whom?
  Goya Velazquez Picasso
  Dalí
 
El Greco
 
33
 
James Bond should be quite well-known as a filmstar. But who has invented James Bond in literature?
  Graham Greene Ian Fleming Kingsley Amis
  Nick Hornby
 
Robert Louis Stevenson
 
34
 
Leonardo da Vinci died in France on May 2nd, 1519 in the castle of Clos Lucé. In which city is that castle situated?
  Orleans Lyon Grenoble
  Amboise
 
Tours
 
35
 
The Battle of Trafalgar made Horatio Nelson a hero, as commander of the English navy. But when was that?
  1711 1748 1772
  1805
 
1839
 
36
 
In 1683 the Turks (Ottomans) besieged Vienna for the second time. Who commanded the rescue army, which freed Vienna from the stranglehold?
  Emperor Leopold I King John III Sobieski of Poland Duke Charles V of Lorraine
  Count von Starhemberg
 
John Andreas von Liebenberg
 
37
 
Marie Sklodowska is better known under the name of her husband - Curie. In 1903 she got part of the Nobel Prize in Physics, eight years later she got the prize all on her own. In which subject?
  Physics Mathematics Chemistry
  Peace
 
Medicine
 
38
 
In 1876 the Festival of Bayreuth was held for the first time, in a festival hall, that had been designed by a composer. Who was that composer?
  Johann Strauss II Richard Wagner Robert Schumann
  Ludwig van Beethoven
 
Bela Bartok
 
39
 
 
Le Figaro is one of the most important newspapers in France. It was named after the Barber of Seville, who also communicated news. 40 years after its first appearance it became a daily paper. But when was it founded?
  1778 1826 1860
  1899
 
1945
 
40
 
Most people know that Henry VIII was married to six wives. Who of the following was not his spouse?
  Anne Boleyn Katharina of Aragon Jane Seymour
  Elisabeth of York
 
Catharine Parr
 
41
 
The Periodic table was invented about the same time by a German chemist and a Russian scientist. Who was the Russian?
  Nabokov Medvedev Mendelejev
  Shukov
 
Ljubin
 
42 The Bastille in Paris was stormed on July 14th, 1789. Who was King of France at that time?
  Henry IV Henry V Charles IX
  Louis XIV
 
Louis XVI
 
43
 
Cristobal Colon, or in English Christopher Columbus, landed in 1492 in what he supposed was India. What did he call the first island on which he dropped anchor?
  Santa Maria Cuba San Salvador
  Hispaniola
 
El Paraiso
 
44 In 1572 he saw a "new star" (a supernova) and afterwards wrote the book: De stella nova. Who?
  Tycho Brahe Isaac Newton Nikolaus Kopernikus
  Johannes Kepler
 
Galileo Galilei
 
45 At the end of the War of the Spanish Succession Spain got a new reigning dynasty. Which one?
  Savoy Hapsburg Tudor
  Bourbon
 
Valois
 
46
 
The opera Orpheus and Eurydice was first shown on October 5th, 1762 in Vienna. Who composed that opera?
  Mozart Händel Gluck
  Haydn
 
Beethoven
 
47
 
Boabdil, the leader of the last muslim stronghold in Spain, was defeated on January 2nd, 1492. Where was that last stronghold to be found?
  Cordoba Granada Sevilla
  Valencia
 
Murcia
 
48 The first chancellor of the German Reich was Bismarck. But what was his first name?
  Wilhelm Friedrich August
  Joseph
 
Otto
 

copyright Bernhard Kauntz, Wolvertem 2009